Why Regular STI Testing Matters
Many sexually transmitted infections (STIs) cause no symptoms but can still be transmitted or cause long-term health problems if untreated. Regular testing is a key part of sexual health.
Common STI Tests
| Test | Sample Type | What It Checks |
|---|---|---|
| HIV | Blood | HIV infection |
| Syphilis (RPR/VDRL) | Blood | Syphilis infection |
| Hepatitis B & C | Blood | Liver-affecting viral infections |
| Chlamydia & Gonorrhoea | Urine or swab | Common bacterial STIs |
| Herpes (HSV-1/HSV-2) | Blood or swab | Herpes simplex virus |
| HPV | Swab (cervical) | Human papillomavirus, linked to cervical cancer |
Recommended Testing Frequency
| Situation | Recommended Frequency |
|---|---|
| Sexually active with new/multiple partners | Every 3–6 months |
| In a mutually monogamous relationship | At the start, then as advised |
| Pregnant | Routinely screened in first trimester |
| Men who have sex with men | Every 3–6 months, more frequently if higher risk |
What to Expect
- Most tests use a simple blood draw, urine sample, or swab
- Results are typically confidential
- Some clinics offer rapid HIV tests with results in 20 minutes
- Many results take a few days via standard lab processing
Important: STI testing recommendations vary by individual risk factors. Speak confidentially with your doctor or a sexual health clinic for personalised advice.