ACE Inhibitor

Lisinopril: ACE Inhibitor Patient Guide

Lisinopril is one of the most prescribed blood pressure medications. It also protects the kidneys in diabetes and improves survival after heart failure. Here's everything you need to know.

Drug class
ACE inhibitor
Main uses
BP, heart failure, CKD
Famous side effect
Dry cough (~20%)
Key tests
Potassium + eGFR

What Lisinopril Does

Lisinopril blocks ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme), which normally causes blood vessels to constrict. By blocking ACE, blood vessels relax, blood pressure falls, and the heart and kidneys are protected from pressure damage.

ConditionTypical DoseGoal
Hypertension5–40 mg once dailyBP <130/80 mmHg
Heart failure2.5–35 mg once dailyReduce symptoms, hospitalisation
Diabetic kidney disease10–20 mg once dailyReduce protein leak (ACR)
Post heart attack5–10 mg once dailyReduce mortality
The ACE CoughAbout 1 in 5 people develop a persistent dry tickly cough on lisinopril. This is a class effect — not an allergy. If it's troublesome, you can switch to an ARB (e.g. losartan) which works the same way without the cough.

Blood Tests to Monitor

TestTimingWhy
Potassium1–2 weeks after starting / dose changeACE inhibitors raise potassium
Creatinine / eGFR1–2 weeks after startingA rise of <30% is acceptable
Blood pressure1–4 weeks after each changeEnsure BP at target
Urine ACRAnnually in diabeticsMonitor kidney protein leak
First-Dose WarningThe first dose of lisinopril can cause a significant drop in blood pressure, especially if you are dehydrated or on diuretics. Take the first dose at night and get up slowly in the morning.

What to Avoid on Lisinopril

Can I take ibuprofen with lisinopril?
Generally no. NSAIDs block the blood pressure lowering effect of lisinopril and can cause dangerous rises in potassium and kidney damage. Use paracetamol instead.
My creatinine rose after starting lisinopril — should I stop?
A rise of up to 30% in creatinine is expected and acceptable — it reflects reduced intraglomerular pressure, which is the protective mechanism. Stop only if it rises >30% or potassium >5.5 mmol/L.
Does lisinopril protect kidneys in diabetes?
Yes. It reduces the pressure within kidney filters (glomeruli) and decreases protein leakage in the urine. It's recommended for all diabetics with any signs of kidney involvement.
Medical Disclaimer: This page is for general education only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.